All about civil construction knowledge- PARAM VISIONS

How to calculate the length & volume of a semi-circular arch?

Let us now calculate the length & volume of the semi-circular arch as shown below.


Given data:

The span of the semi-circular arch = 2m.

Height of arch = 1m.

Width of the arch = 300mm.= 0.3m.

The thickness of the arch = 230mm = 0.23m.


Calculation:

First, we will calculate the length of the arch

The arch length is calculated by the formula 

         =[ ∅ × (2πr ÷ 360°)]

Here,

 ∅ = angle formed by the arch as shown below.

For a semi-circular arch, the value of = 180°

r = Radius of the arch.

To calculate the volume of the arch, let us calculate the radius of the centerline as shown below.


Radius r

   = [{arch span + (half of the arch width on both sides.)}÷ 2 ]

   = [{2m. + ( 2nos.×0.5 × 0.3m.)} ÷ 2]

   = [{2m. + ( 0.3m.)} ÷ 2]

   = [2.3m ÷ 2]

 r  = 1.15m.


1.   The arch length 

   =[ ∅ × {(2πr) ÷ 360°}]

   =[180° × {(2 × 3.142 × 1.15)÷ 360°}]

   =[180° × {7.227÷ 360°}]

 (By canceling 180° & 360° with each other)

   = [ 7.227 ÷ 2 ]

   = 3.613m.

 

Now, 

 2. The volume of the semi-circular arch

  = [length × breadth × thickness]

  = [3.613m. × 0.3m. × 0.23m.]

  =0.249 CUM.

To go through the articles on Estimation & calculation in civil engineering, click here.

Thank you for going through these calculation steps. Have a good day 😄.

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