All about civil construction knowledge- PARAM VISIONS

How to calculate the relative density of soil? / Calculating density index of soil.

 Eg:

Calculate the relative density of a soil sample for the following data.

The actual void ratio of soil is 0.58, emax =1 & emin = 0.43.


Given data:

Void ratio = e = 0.58

Maximum void ratio = emax =1

Minimum void ratio = emin = 0.42


Note: 

Void ratio of cohesionless soil in its loosest state =  emax

 Void ratio of cohesionless soil in its densest state =  emin

Void ratio of cohesionless soil in its natural state = e


To find:

Relative density = Dr = Id?

Relative density is also referred to as density index = Id.




Calculation:

Relative density is calculated by the formula

Dr = [ ( emax - e  ) ➗ ( emax - emin )] x 100

     = [ ( 1 - 0.58  ) ➗ ( 1 - 0.43 )] x 100

     = [ 0.42 ➗ 0.57 ] x 100

Dr = 0.73 x 100 = 73


The relative density= Dr = 73


    Thank you for going through these calculation steps. Have a good day 😄.

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